Forum


Monty Roberts Equus Online University
Horse Training Video Instruction Program

Learn all about Equus • Dually Halter • Shy Boy Mustang • Jumping Horses
• Story of a Horse Whisperer • Riding Horsemanship • Dressage Horses • Willing Partners
• Horse Training • Round Pen Lessons • Performance Horses • Join-Up

← back

The Listening Lounge

Building muscle in a chubby horse

Hello!
Hello everyone,

I am working with a well educated 4 year old Irish Cop/Tinker gelding. We did a couple of Join ups and it built trust and complicity. 
I also did some long lining and it went really well because he responds with enthusiasm to the reins and to my body language. There is not a lot to teach there, for he is fully trained.
I have started to work with him last week, after 6 months of leisure in the pasture. He became a bit chubby and I would like to build him somme muscle, before starting to ride him regularly.
Do I need to long line him, or could I just make him exercice in a round pen using my body language (without any line) as we do during Join up ?
Which are the pros and cons ?

Thank you for your answers,

Laura.
Kicki -- Sweden
Hello! 100 lessons completed 150 lessons completed 200 lessons completed 250 lessons completed 300 lessons completed 350 lessons completed 400 lessons completed 450 lessons completed 500 lessons completed 550 lessons completed 600 lessons completed
Hi Laura.
Don't think I've seen you around before (but I'm lousy with names!) so welcome to the Forum! :)

If you by "exercise in a round pen" mean (very crudely put) "chase him around at different speed", I think that might possibly get him exercised in regards to fitness = stamina/heart capacity and also loosing a couple of pounds.
As for building muscle tone, maybe not so much.

If you want to build some muscles, you first of all need to ask yourself which muscles you want to work with and then what kind of work that would engage these muscles.

Of course, just moving about builds a bit of muscles and strengthens sinews/tendons - (very important to remember them! They take much longer to build strength than a muscle do) - but if you want muscles to carry a rider you need to work with more controlled exercises that makes him use his back and hind legs. 

Therefore, since you say he responds so well to the lines, I would recommend long lining (two lines!) in the arena - as well as in the forest. 
Work with half halts, transitions, leg yielding, shoulder-in "lite", lots of circles and serpentines, all the time making sure that he is working with propulsion from behind and that the movement "travels" through his back and forward to the bit so that he is in contact and works towards collection, as well as getting soft and supple in his sides as you bend him. That is how you control that the right kind of muscles get a good work-out.

You can also work over poles in all sorts of constellations. Take him for long walks outdoors, which will make both of you more fit, and walking up and down hills are excellent muscle-builders!




laura.maire
Hello!
Dear Kicky,
Thank you very much for your detailed answer. 

I will work with long reins (and side reins) to make him use his back and hind legs, so that he will support a rider more easily and to avoid injuries due to his long lack of activity.

The ground of my question was that :

- First of all, it is really beautiful to see a horse exercice in a round pen and even more if he is free of all equipment.

- The horse I told you about is really calm and pays close attention to me. So the Join up has nothing to do with "chasing him around", but is more the simple fact of him understanding that I want him to move forward, without any fear or panic.

- I use a round pen quite wide and my "long" reins are not so long ... Meaning that : to keep the line flowing in my hand and not pulling at them all the time, I need to run behind the trotting or cantering horse. Which is not so convenient you will agree on that. I will be buying longer reins to work in better conditions.

On the same matter, I would like some advice on another horse :

I also work with a 22 year old horse, who is really well educated, calm and easy to work with. It is the perfect horse for a beginner. 
He also spent 6 months of leisure in the pasture. His owner told me that he has some knees problems causing him pain, but that he can still be ridden and make long walks. 
I have started to groom him and take him out of his pasture to walk on the line. He seems to love the human company and the attention he gets. 

But as we worked with the long reins in a round pen, he didn't show a lot of enthusiasm. His trot is really slow and I can't get him to reach a proper working speed. I wouldn't say that he limps, but his movements aren't smooth. When I try to get a canter he will just kick. 
I really wonder how I should work with this horse in the future.
Does he tell me that he is in pain and doesn't want to work anymore, or should I keep exercise him ?

Laura.
bahila73
Hello! 100 lessons completed 150 lessons completed 200 lessons completed 250 lessons completed 300 lessons completed 350 lessons completed 400 lessons completed 450 lessons completed 500 lessons completed 550 lessons completed 600 lessons completed
Hi Laura;  Miss Kicki asks all the right questions of you and what you intend to do with the horse.  Her answers and advice for you to follow for the conditioning of the horse, in my opinion ,are right -on spot.  However, your follow-up discussion raises a few questions for me as to how you see the go-ahead portion the conditioning process of a horse.  You state how you love to see a horse worked at liberty, especially in the trot and canter.  I think we all might say the same thing, however that really doesn`t have much to do with conditioning an out-of-shape horse for riding.  As Kicki stated, a horse must be conditioned to use its rear-end to develop the muscles and attachments over the hip and also over the back.  It is then and only then that a horse is able to work in a frame that he can ARTFULLY carry a rider.  When a horse is taught to work under a rider in this fashion everything for the horse and RIDER becomes easier.  The horse must also be able to stretch his neck forward and down in order to relax the muscles in the back while he is moving.  This must be done at the walk to begin with.   When all of this come into play, a rhythm can be established and you and horse become ONE in a shared movement.  It is graceful and very definitely an art form.  I would direct your attention to the website art2ride in-hand lessons  by will favor to get you started in the right direction.  Will Favor has been conditioning high level horses for many years and has much to say about the art of conditioning a horse.  If you are anything like me, it really helps to see this exercise performed by a professional.  It is very doable for people to master with Will`s instruction.  The exercise is also very effective for starting a horse.

I hope this helps you

Bud
Miriam (Holland&Germany)
Hello! 100 lessons completed 150 lessons completed 200 lessons completed 250 lessons completed 300 lessons completed 350 lessons completed 400 lessons completed 450 lessons completed 500 lessons completed 550 lessons completed 600 lessons completed 650 lessons completed
Hi Laura and all,
About the 22 year old gelding: he shows you what he can do and what he cannot!
Nobody can tell when any horse should no longer be ridden, but this one shows you he's more comfortable when taken for a hike and in the pasture. Listen to what he's trying to make clear to you, he'll thank you for it! Enjoy his company, let him enjoy yours....
If he's had 6 months of leisure let him have many more! Knee problems are often a result of arthrose and hard work, so movement is good, but no more stress for joints at this stage in life. The owner might want to make some money by letting him be ridden by a beginner, I think this kind of gentle horse is great to help beginners how to groom and move around horses, but let this older horse have the rest he deserves. 
Keep us posted,
Miriam

laura.maire
Hello!
Hi everyone

Thank you Bahila73 for your answers. I have already watched a few videos and it is really helpfull.

Dear Miriam, thank you for answering one more time one of my posts. About the 22 year old gelding : I groomed him and took him for a walk on the line today, then he followed me in the round pen (without any line) just a follow up to exercice him a bit, and he does seek for company. 
His owner does indeed want to make some money by letting him be ridden by a beginner, but she told me that I could just get him to move a bit (walk and trot in the round pen) without letting the sessions be to long and intense. But on the other hand she wants us to go for a hike together (her on the 4 year old and me on the 22 year old gelding). I don't want to ride him, he doesn't seem fit enough to me. If he won't trot for 3 lapses on the long lines in the pen, how could he carry me for an hour or two ? After 6 month of inactivity and with his knees problems, I am afraid to hurt him.
Miriam (Holland&Germany)
Hello! 100 lessons completed 150 lessons completed 200 lessons completed 250 lessons completed 300 lessons completed 350 lessons completed 400 lessons completed 450 lessons completed 500 lessons completed 550 lessons completed 600 lessons completed 650 lessons completed
Hi Laura,
We are the horse's advocates!
They don't have a voice, the only way they can show us something is not comfortable for them is by behavior.... You can be his voice and ask the owner to have him checked by a vet, so they can decide how poor his knee condition is. Try to be there when the vet comes, ask as many questions you can think of, and always have the well of the horse at the first place. You might search for some anatomic information to help you find the right questions. The internet is a great source for this kind of info! Of course you should give your owner a chance to express her financial concern, try to find a solution that suits all, and respects the horse's health.
You have a great opportunity here to grow in the responsability towards the horses you work with by showing your concern about this elder horse. Any owner should be happy to have you around and having the well of their horses as No.1!
If you can make the difference for this one horse, it doesn't change the world, but it does change the world for that one horse....
We'll keep our fingers crossed for you, please keep in contact!
Miriam 

Kicki -- Sweden
Hello! 100 lessons completed 150 lessons completed 200 lessons completed 250 lessons completed 300 lessons completed 350 lessons completed 400 lessons completed 450 lessons completed 500 lessons completed 550 lessons completed 600 lessons completed
Hi again, Laura!
Bud really said it all, but I would like to clear up that I never meant any disregard to you
when I wrote: " If you by "exercise in a round pen" mean (very crudely put) "chase him around at different speed", " Please note the words in italics! I was merely simplifying the act itself for the sake of my reasoning and it had nothing to do with how you work your horse. :) It's lovely to hear that he is so attentive to you. :)

As for dealing with short lines, I know what an inconvenience that can be, but you've answered the problem yourself already. While you wait for the longer lines, try working in circles of different sizes while moving up and down the arena, which makes it a lot easier to keep up and place yourself more to the side and in the middle. 
That said, he best work in long lining is done either at a brisk walk or in a collected trot, so all in all you shouldn't have to run behind them! It's also dangerous as you could stumble and end up with a bruised ankle or kicked in the head. (On the flip side, it will get you in a better shape as well!) ;) 

On the old horse, I will just say that I agree fully with what Miriam said!
vicci - UK (North Wales)
Hello! 100 lessons completed 150 lessons completed 200 lessons completed 250 lessons completed 300 lessons completed 350 lessons completed
Great advice from all = I have nothing useful to add only to acknowledge the wisdom and expertise on here
bahila73
Hello! 100 lessons completed 150 lessons completed 200 lessons completed 250 lessons completed 300 lessons completed 350 lessons completed 400 lessons completed 450 lessons completed 500 lessons completed 550 lessons completed 600 lessons completed
Hello again Laura Marie;  Re: the older horse that you speak of above.  Miriam, bless her heart, speaks about us being an advocate for the horse especially when we see something amiss..  I have many horses that have reached an advanced age [20 or older] and as a farrier,i work on several more.  Just the other day, i trimmed a 37 yr. old Morgan.  I have always felt that they deserve their time of dignity, and try to handle them just THAT WAY; hopefully making their few last years`with us humans a positive memory.
Some horse owners could be of the mentality that riding the horse might be the ONLY thing that the horse has to offer us and when they can`t be ridden any more, they become useless and should be sold or ----------------  The way that i view the older horse now is that they have SO MUCH to teach us about ourselves and especially about being better horse people.  Laura Marie, you write about this very fact above when you described that older horse followed                                                                                                

 you closely while at liberty into the round pen.  There was something that came down between you and that horse, at that moment, that caused him to CONNECT WITH YOU.  That is exactly what i am writing about here.  These moments like that are to be treasured by us and hopefully delved into so that we might give them an opportunity to live again.  I have no doubt that you will bring about the right course of action for this horse.   Follow your gut feeling here.  I do not believe it will miss-lead you 

All the best 

Bud
JoHewittVINTA
Please upload your photo 100 lessons completed 150 lessons completed 200 lessons completed 250 lessons completed 300 lessons completed 350 lessons completed 400 lessons completed 450 lessons completed 500 lessons completed 550 lessons completed 600 lessons completed 650 lessons completed
Hi. I'm really motivated tell our story here of Apollo Le Sheik & me, my competition horse of my youth. We never reached any dizzy heights - I didn't find him until he was 14 years old, thin & riddled with worms back in 1981. His field was poor & full of ragwort weeds (poison to horses). A flea bitten grey, about 14.3 hands, 3/4 Arab & possibly a Connemara X. I was looking to buy a horse as my favourite at the riding school where I taught just the real basics of riding had been sold away. One Saturday, a very young girl was in tears in the yard. I asked what was wrong & she replied "My sisters got to sell her pony". I contacted the Mother & arranged to come & try him out. For all he was in poor condition there was a spark in his eye & a spring in his step. I introduced myself, groomed him, tacked him up & mounted. His belly nearly hit the floor! I had never sat on a cold backed horse before but my instinct was to stand in the stirrups over his withers & he rose up as he walked off. Gradually I sat in the saddle & we were off. He proudly strutted down the road, ears relaxed. He was fast & comfortable. All was looking a bit more optimistic. We turned into a field track & we trotted a ways. Ahead the track took several tight bends but I didn't know the area well. Apollo was warmed up so I asked for canter. I didn't get canter - I got mind blowing speed that made my eyes water & crazy cornering like a motor bike as he blazed round the corners - I looked down & his hooves were way out the side of his body as we cornered. Let me tell you, by the time we got back to his field I was in LOVE! I couldn't imagine life without him. It took me 2 summers mucking out in the Mothers chattery to pay for him - my friend who wanted me to share a horse didn't like him & she was the one with the cash to buy. But, I managed a deposit, moved Apollo to a risk free field, arranged to pay him off & we had 24 years together. He died in 2005, aged 38. Bella, the dam of Kirk & Holy Moley, volunteered to be his seeing eye pony when he went blind in 1 eye & had cataracts in the other - it just happened, I never asked or taught it. He supported her when she was stressed, as a 6 month old baby, loosing her Mum & spending hours on a lorry only days later & she repaid that debt when Apollo was failing & needed help. We moved yards when Bella was 2. The night before I had nightmares. Apollo had limited sight & needed to load on a lorry. In my nightmares I saw tripping, falling, blood. Come the day, there was the lorry & Apollo walked confidently to the ramp, raised his hoof high as he could & sought it, once found he loaded confidently & whickered to Bella it was safe, again & again. This was her 2nd experience of a lorry. The 1st robbed her of all she had known in life. She walked on with confidence & we never, ever had a loading issue from that day forward! You can be a great trainer but using the experience of another horse or pony can make things a whole lot easier for both you & your horse. I feel like Kirk & Holy Moley are family - extended from Apollo Le Sheik. Much of what they have already done supports this & so on we go. Yes, I'm older & I guess more fragile but hey, we have trust & family on our side so 2017, come ahead!  We are up for the challenge. Your 22 year old has obvious issues. Be gentle with him but don't write him off. He may be yesterday's horses but her might be tomorrow's geriatric - Apollo, aged 30, won a cross country pairs competition with Daytona, aged 6. The guy running a pair of thoroughbreds couldn't believe we'd beaten them but it happened! The open & close gate made all the difference - being tall (Daytona was a Morgan) doesn't make you the best. Sorry for the rambling post - it's late & I still love what the old boy (Apollo) has given me. Cheers, Jo.
bahila73
Hello! 100 lessons completed 150 lessons completed 200 lessons completed 250 lessons completed 300 lessons completed 350 lessons completed 400 lessons completed 450 lessons completed 500 lessons completed 550 lessons completed 600 lessons completed
What a GREAT STORY Jo.  Thank you very much for sharing it.

My thoughts:  You were transported by a magical horse.  We all need to look for the magic

Thanks   

Bud